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CISNEO March and April Newsletter
[click here for the June newsletter]      
                                               

Tuesday, March 14,  at Christ United Methodist Church. Regular Meeting begins at 7:30pm.  Our program will feature a “PBS “Frontline” video on intelligence gathering regarding terrorism in Europe.  The show reveals the marked similarities in recruitment patterns for Islamic fundamentalists and jihadists groups, and cults in the US.  Jon Ruth will present additional information from his research on this subject.  Note:  For those with good reading comprehension, you will remember that the aforementioned program is identical to the program listed for last month.  Due to technical difficulties the above program was replaced with a video of a presentation given by Dr. Paul Martin and Michael Langone on the long-term psychological damage caused by cult involvement. 

Dues for 2006

Our Dues for the year 2006 are now due.  Cost is $20 for an individual, $30 for families.  Please bring to the meeting or send to the address above.  Please make checks payable to CISNEO. 

CISNEO Website

Previous reports in this newsletter have indicated that the CISENEO website at www.cisneonet.org was fully functional.  These reports have proved to been false.  However, corrections and additions have been made so that we can now accurately report that the website is indeed up and running.  Thanks to Ann Lloyd for documenting some inaccuracies we had on the site.  If you have any suggestions for additions or corrections to the website, please direct them to ron@printingconcepts.com

 
Can Terrorists be 'Reprogrammed'?
 CNSNews, March 10, 2006  By Patrick Goodenough, International Editor 

(CNSNews.com) - Australia is mulling the possibility of trying to "reprogram" captured terrorists by getting clerics or other influential figures to challenge their interpretations of Islamic teachings.  Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said the tactic, being used in several countries, was an attempt "to persuade extremists and terrorists who have been held in prison to change their point of view and to understand that it's not the Islamic way to kill, it's not the Islamic way to murder."  Downer said the effort was reported to have been successful in some cases.  Federal police commissioner Mick Keelty first raised the idea after returning from a regional counter-terrorism conference in Indonesia.  He told Australian television "deprogramming" was being practiced in various forms in countries including Indonesia, Singapore, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Britain.  He cited a case of a former senior operative in Jemaah Islamiah (JI), a Southeast Asian affiliate of al Qaeda, who had been "turned" and was now used by Indonesian law enforcement authorities in a bid to re-educate jailed terrorists.

Indonesia has captured and convicted several hundred terrorists since JI bombed the resort island of Bali in 2002, killing more than 200 people.  Nasir bin Abbas, a top terrorist and brother-in-law of the man who oversaw the Bali attack, was one of those arrested during a sweep in 2003. He spent 10 months in prison but is now a free man, working full time with an Indonesian anti-terrorist unit called Detachment 88.  In interviews, Abbas has described JI terrorists as being driven by a misguided or deviant ideology.  "I want to tell them that they misunderstand about Islamic struggle and they also misunderstand about the meaning of jihad," he told Australian radio Friday.  Abbas' case was discussed during the recent counter-terror conference in Jakarta.

Keelty said the process could work in different ways. "In some places they will use a cleric who has a good reputation with the community and who will be respected and listened to by the people in custody."  Suicide bombers' behavior was not rational, he said. "If they're acting and thinking irrationally, then how do we convert that behavior and bring it back to rational behavior?"  Keelty compared the situation to treating a drug addict, but noted that the Australian legal system did not allow authorities to force addicts to undergo treatment for their problem. Similarly, there would need to be a change of policy to enable "some sort of deprogramming or deradicalization" of terrorists.

Australia, a close ally of the U.S., has not suffered an Islamist terrorist attack on its soil, although 88 Australians were among the victims of a JI bombing in Bali.  Canberra introduced tough new anti-terrorism law following last July's bombings in London, and several dozen Australian Muslims are in custody facing terror-related charges.

Brainwashing: Keelty's remarks brought mixed reactions from Muslim groups, with some representatives saying the idea could work if it took the form of voluntary counseling.  But civil libertarians described the proposal as bizarre and a form of "brainwashing."  Daniel Scot, an Australian-based Christian pastor and scholar of Islam who fled his native Pakistan under threat of death under blasphemy laws, said Friday the reprogramming idea was "naive and futile."  Scot said any cleric coming into a prison cell hoping to challenge a terrorist's views on violence and Islam would need to explain away some of Mohammed's teachings and actions during his lifetime.  Violence is "deep rooted" in the Koran and the Hadith, the traditional writings on Mohammed's deeds and sayings, he said, citing a number of references.  Furthermore, extremists' interpretations of concepts like jihad tended to be based on the teachings of some of the most revered scholars in Islam, men like the Pakistani theologian Maulana Maududi.  Maududi, who authored a book called Jihad in Islam in 1930, has been called one of the fathers of the revival of fundamentalist Islam.
 
In Britain, where the government is more focused on countering radical teaching since the London bombings, Home Secretary Charles Clarke was quoted last October as saying techniques used to deprogram brainwashed members of cults should be used in the struggle.  "What we know about other religious cults may offer some insight into how these men ended up behaving in this appalling way," the Sunday Telegraph quoted him as saying.  Authorities in Saudi Arabia was reported in 2003 to be bringing clerics and copies of the Koran into interviews with captured al Qaeda terrorists, in a bid to wean them off violence. (The Saudi government is itself accused of fomenting extremist views through its fundamentalist Wahhabi ideology.)

How successful "deprogramming" techniques may be remains to be seen. Setting free ostensibly reformed terrorists can be risky, however.  Of the more than 200 suspects released or transferred from U.S. military custody at Guantanamo Bay after signing pledges renouncing violence, at least 10 went on to return to terrorism, according to the Pentagon.  They include Rasul Kudayev, one of seven Russian detainees handed over to Moscow in February 2004 and released by the Russians four months later. Last October the Russian government said he took part in a deadly attack in the southern town of Nalchik, during which some 12 civilians, several dozen police officials and scores of terrorists were killed.  The most notorious example is that of Abdullah Mehsud, a one-legged Pashtun terrorist who, after his release from Guantanamo, was involved in the kidnapping of two Chinese engineers working on a dam project, one of whom was later killed.  Pakistan media reports say Mehsud subsequently became a folk hero and leader among anti-American terrorists holed up in the lawless tribal regions bordering Afghanistan, where he survived a number of armed offensives by the Pakistani military.  The latest such offensive was launched just days ago, and there have been unconfirmed reports that Mehsud has been killed. Last year, however, Mehsud was declared by his followers to have been killed by Pakistani forces, only to re-emerge months later, once the heat was off.  Each time detainees at Guantanamo Bay are released, the Pentagon issues a statement cautioning that the decision is based on the evidence available at the time, adding that "many of the detainees are highly skilled in concealing the truth."  Some statements have also added: "The process of evaluation and detention is not free of risk," noting that several former detainees had since "gone back to the fight."  As of last month, the Pentagon said it had released or transferred to other governments a total of 267 detainees, leaving approximately 490 still at Guantanamo Bay.

Scholars of Islam say Muslims are permitted to lie or deceive under certain circumstances.  Known as "taqiyya," the term is defined in one Islamic encyclopedia as "concealing or disguising one's beliefs, convictions, ideas, feelings, opinions, and/or strategies at a time of eminent danger, whether now or later in time, to save oneself from physical and/or mental injury." 
 

Scientology Examined in March Rolling Stone Magazine 

In a lengthy article entitled, “Inside Scientology: Unlocking the complex code of America's most mysterious religion” , the March 2006 issue of Rolling Stone magazine devotes nearly 14,000 words to an expose of the beliefs and practices of the Church of Scientology.   

The article is one of few in a major publication to address one of the most sensitive and perhaps secretive aspects of Scientology practices, The Rehabilitation Project Force, or RPF.  Author Janet Rettman describes the RPF: 

Former Sea Org members who've been through the program charge that it is a form of re-indoctrination, in which hard physical labor and intense ideological study are used to break a subject's will. Chuck Beatty, a former Sea Org member, spent seven years in the RPF facilities in Southern California, from 1996 to 2003, after expressing a desire to speak out against the church. For this, he was accused of "disloyalty," a condition calling for rehabilitation. "My idea was to go to the RPF for six or eight months and then route out," says Beatty. "I thought that was the honorable thing to do." In the RPF he was given a "twin," or auditing partner, who was responsible for making sure he didn't escape. "It's a prison system," he says, explaining that all RPFers are watched twenty-four hours per day and prevented from having contact with the outside world. "It's a mind-bending situation where you feel like you're betraying the group if you try to leave." 

Similarly, few articles about Scientology have addressed the plight of children and young adults who have grown up the group.  The young people express their misgivings about the group in the article but later become worried regarding the consequences of their disclosures: 

During the time I was researching this piece, I received a number of e-mails from several of the Scientologists I had interviewed. Most were still technically members of the church in good standing; privately they had grown disillusioned and have spoken about their feelings for the first time in this article. All of the young people mentioned in this story, save Natalie, are considered by the church hierarchy to be Potential Trouble Sources. But many have begun to worry they will be declared Suppressive Persons.

Their e-mails expressed their second thoughts and their fears.  "PLEASE, let me know what you will be writing in the story," wrote one young woman. "I just want to make sure that people won't be able to read it and figure out who I am. I know my mom will be reading."

"The church is a big, scary deal," wrote another. "My [initial] attitude was if this information could save just one person the money, heartache and mind-bending control, then all would be worth it. [But] I'm frightened of what could happen."

"I'm about two seconds away from losing my whole family, and if that story comes out with my stuff in it, I will," wrote a third. "I'm terrified. Please, please, please . . . if it's not too late . . . help me keep my family."

One particularly frantic e-mail arrived shortly before this story was published. It came from a young Scientologist with whom I had corresponded several times in the course of three or four months. When we first met, she spoke passionately and angrily about the impact of the church on herself and those close to her.

"Please forgive me," she wrote. "The huge majority of things I told you were lies. Perhaps I don't like Scientology. True. But what I do know is that I was born with the family I was born with, and I love them. Don't ask me to tear down the foundation of their lives." Like almost every young person mentioned in this piece, this woman was given a pseudonym to protect her identity, and her family's. But it wasn't enough, she decided. "This is my life . . . Accept what I tell you now for fact: I will not corroborate or back up a single thing I said.

"I'm so sorry," she concluded. "I hope you understand that everyone I love is terribly important to me, and I am willing to look beyond their beliefs in order to keep them around. I will explain in further detail, perhaps, some other day."

The full text of the article can be seen at: 
http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/9363363/inside_scientology

 

When Maharishi threw Beatles out
Times of India, February 15, 2006

NEW DELHI: This is a true story of love and bitterness, recrimination and reconciliation. It’s a story of glamour and spirituality, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll. It’s about four men whom the world worshipped, and the mentor they first adored, then abhorred. It’s a story that has never before been told in its entirety, though gossip and rumours have swirled around it for years.  Why exactly did relations between the Beatles and Maharishi Mahesh Yogi sour? Was there any truth to the allegations that the Maharishi had propositioned a friend of the Beatles? As an erstwhile disciple of the Maharishi, and a close friend of the Beatles, spiritual master Deepak Chopra is probably one of the few people who knew the real story.

He said after some prodding: "The Beatles — along with their entourage, which included Mia Farrow — were doing drugs, taking LSD, at Maharishi’s ashram, and he lost his temper with them. He asked them to leave, and they did in a huff. But when they went to the US, John Lennon gave an interview on the Johnny Carson show, accusing Maharishi of being a dirty old man. Later, Lennon also wrote a satirical song about Maharishi, which went: Sexy Sadie, what have you done/you made a fool of everyone."   "But I’m sure there was never any truth to Lennon’s allegations," added Chopra.   "In fact, the rumour was that Maharishi had misbehaved with Mia Farrow, but I met Mia years later at the airport while taking a flight to India, and she asked me to tell Maharishi that she still loved him."
 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1415230.cms


Memories fail, and innocents can go to jail
 
Birmingham News, April 1, 2006  By Carol Robinson, Staff Writer

Elizabeth Loftus has studied the minds of scores of people, and learned that things aren't always as they appear.  Especially memories. The California college professor has spent a quarter-century studying how easily memories can be planted and molded.  "It's something that happens to us all the time," Loftus said. "Little false memories don't matter that much, but when it implicates a person in a crime, it becomes a problem. One of the major reasons people get convicted of crimes they didn't do is faulty memory."

The renowned expert in memory and eyewitness testimony will be speaking at UAB next week, where she will receive the 2006 Ireland Distinguished Visiting Scholar Prize. She will give her free open lecture, "Illusions of Memory," at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday at the Alys Stephens Center's Jemison Concert Hall.  Loftus, recently named one of the 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century, is a professor at the University of California-Irvine. She has testified or been a consultant in a number of high-profile cases, including those involving Martha Stewart, Oliver North, Michael Jackson, Ted Bundy and O.J. Simpson. She also has worked on cases involving allegations of sexual abuse based on memories recovered in therapy.  Loftus says people's memories can be changed by what they are told. That's what happened last year in Missouri, she said, when 21-year-old student Ryan Ferguson was convicted of murder. One of his friends, Charles Erickson, implicated him in the 2001 slaying of a newspaper sports editor.  "Basically he said, 'I had a dream and this happened, and I think Ryan did it with me," Loftus said.

Erickson claimed he had repressed his memory of the killing for two years until news accounts triggered his recollections and snapshot images of the crime began to haunt him. Erickson talked to other people about his "memories" and eventually was arrested.  Loftus said police interviews with Erickson on the day of his arrest showed detectives offering information about the slaying that she believes was later adopted into Erickson's memory.  She testified as an expert witness in the case, but "it wasn't enough to overcome the power of this confessor," she said.

Loftus will talk about some of her many studies, including one in which she and other researchers were able to persuade study subjects they had been lost in a shopping mall as children.  With help of their relatives, Loftus talked with them about real events that had happened in their childhood, then talked with them about being lost. At the end of the two-week study period, 20 percent had accepted the false memories as their own.  "I think understanding the nature of memory and the way we're all prone to memory distortions is important for us to know," she said. "Just because somebody says something, it doesn't mean it really happened. That is the bottom line, take-home message of my work."

 
Doomsday dream believer 
San Francisco Bay Guardian, April 4, 2006 By Cheryl Eddy

"We didn't commit suicide," Jim Jones gravely intones in an audiotape capturing the final moments of Jonestown. "We committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world."  Nearly 30 years after the deaths of more than 900 people in the Guyanese jungle, Stanley Nelson's deeply affecting Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple replays Jones's final, twisted address, setting in motion what the doc tabs "the largest mass 'suicide' in modern history." Using a remarkable cache of vintage footage, as well as candid interviews with Peoples Temple survivors, relatives, and other eyewitnesses, Nelson examines the massacre with a journalist's eye. Why the tragedy happened may never be explained, but seldom before has the how of Jonestown been so clearly delineated.

Long before "drinking the Kool-Aid" filtered into the popular lexicon, young Jim Jones was an ambitious preacher whose ideas about racial equality proved too radical for small-town Indiana. Jones and his wife, Marceline, adopted several children from different ethnic backgrounds; one the few still alive — Jim Jones Jr., who says he was the first African American child to be adopted by white parents in Indiana — appears in Jonestown, as do early church members who followed Jones to Northern California (so chosen because he believed the region would be safe in the event of a nuclear attack). The racially diverse commune was "like a paradise," a former resident recalls; recordings of Jones's uplifting sermons and the jubilant Peoples Temple choir, as well as images of happy farmers, seem to bear this out.

Of course, illusion played a big part in Jones's metier. One of Nelson's coups is footage of a faith healing paired with an interview that exposes the "patient" as one of Jones's (perfectly healthy) secretaries. Various ex-followers corroborate each other's horror stories; one memorable sequence features overlapping testimony about how devotion was measured by sleep deprivation. Jones's sexual proclivities, which contradicted what he preached and involved sleeping with both male and female disciples (whether or not they were willing), are discussed, as is the general feeling of fear and paranoia that increased as Jones gained more control. A "loyalty test" involving a vat of untainted punch is also detailed; a woman who was there surmises that Jones wondered if he was "potent enough to get people to do it."

Jones's ability to manipulate his followers demonstrates the kind of power later echoed by other self-destructive cults. But while Heaven's Gate seemed a little loony from the start, what with the space aliens and all, the Peoples Temple represented itself beautifully to outsiders. The San Francisco political community was especially taken with the energetic, racially diverse congregation; as Jonestown points out, the church could instantly supply masses of well-behaved protestors, as well as influence key elections by voting as a single bloc. On a television talk show, then–California assemblyman Willie Brown deems the Peoples Temple "the kind of religious thing I get excited about."

Even the Guardian was taken in by the Peoples Temple, reporting on its progressive humanitarian efforts in a March 31, 1977, article titled "Peoples Temple: Where Activist Politics Meets Old-Fashioned Charity." Read with the benefit of hindsight, the piece is often chilling, as when Jones arrives late to a church service because he had to stop and console a woman "who was talking suicide." Jones's distrust of government is already in full force ("I have a lot of guilt to know my taxes go to the shah of Iran and Chile"); his hatred of the press (as the film explains, inflammatory coverage hastened his expatriation) less so.

A good chunk of Jonestown is devoted to November 18, 1978, aided with startling footage of doomed congressman Leo Ryan's Guyana visit and the chaos that erupted in its wake. Two of the men who lived through "White Night" but saw family members (including young children) die before their eyes share their stories, and the emotional impact is undeniable. And then there's that audiotape, which is even more frightening when replayed. As Jonestown reveals, the line between suicide and murder could not be more distorted: Deceived by promises of paradise, hundreds of people joined a church that championed equal rights — then found themselves living in an isolated world where even the most basic rights were denied.
  

Religious bias may have spurred demise of child medicating bill
Miami Herald, March 29, 2006  By Marc Caputo

Lawmakers killed a bill that would have told parents about the risks of mental-health drugs for kids, amid concerns of a Scientology influence.

TALLAHASSEE - An effort to warn parents of the dangers of mental-health drugs on children was defeated unexpectedly Tuesday by lawmakers, feeding speculation that it was killed in part because of its link to the Church of Scientology, which opposes the use of the drugs. The bill was touted last month by prominent Scientologists and actresses Kelly Preston and Kirstie Alley.  It would have required parents to read and sign a long and ominous-sounding statement detailing the dangers of the drugs once their children are referred in public school for evaluations of learning disabilities or emotional, behavioral or mental disorders.  A similar measure passed the full Legislature last year, but was vetoed by Gov. Jeb Bush, who thought the bill went too far.

Miami Beach Republican Rep. Gus Barreiro, a kids' rights crusader worried about the ''epidemic'' of over-drugging, drafted the new legislation to quell the governor's concerns and give parents the right to know the risks of drugs such as Ritalin and Strattera.  ''This is bigger than tobacco,'' Barreiro said, citing a state report showing a 425 percent increase over the past five years in diagnoses of attention-deficit disorder. "What's happening to our kids and what we're doing to our kids, it's really, truly inexcusable.''

But on a 6-4 vote, the House Health Care Regulation Committee heeded the warnings of mental-health specialists and killed the legislation, saying it would have presented parents an overly biased view against mental-health treatments, thereby erecting barriers to treatment.  ''It's misleading,'' said Rep. Eleanor Sobel, a Hollywood Democrat. To illustrate her point, she read off the side-effects of one popular medication that sounded dangerous before noting its name: Penicillin.  Sobel, like the others who voted against the bill, said she opposed it because of its contents, not its supporters -- the Citizens Commission on Human Rights, a Scientology-funded organization dedicated to "investigating and exposing psychiatric human rights abuse.''

The Clearwater-based executive director of the commission's Florida chapter, Helyn Dunn, said it will continue to push the legislation in the Senate and build on what it says is a coalition of nearly 30 groups worried about drugging kids.  Concerns about Scientology have ''been a problem all along,'' Dunn said. "But this isn't about Scientology or Scientologists. The overdrugging of children should concern everybody.''

The disclosure letter the legislation called for would have furthered the commission's battle against psychiatrists by telling parents that the diagnosis of mental disorders such as depression and attention-deficit disorder are "based on . . . observation and subjective interpretation.''

SCIENTOLOGIST SUPPORT The commission's lobbyist, Bob Reynolds, said that ''a number'' of lawmakers -- he wouldn't say who -- inquired about the Scientology angle.  'It was said with some frequency: 'This is who you represent.' And that's sad. This is a participatory democracy,'' Reynolds said.

Barreiro said he, too, was aware of some colleagues' discomfort with Scientology and said it ''could have played a role'' in the defeat of the legislation.  He and Reynolds said the opposition by mental-health professionals played a big part as well.

Among the opponents was Wayne K. Goodman, a University of Florida psychiatry professor and chair of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's psycho-pharmacology advisory panel.  Goodman said the letter to parents could have been a ''barrier'' to treatment because it stressed the ''black box'' warnings about mental health drugs, but did nothing to inform parents of their effectiveness.
 

Science accuses BBC of medical quackery
Sunday Times (UK), March 26, 2006  By Lois Rogers, Social Affairs Editor

SOME of Britain’s leading scientists have accused the BBC of “quackery” by misleading viewers in an attempt to exaggerate the power of alternative medicine.   The criticisms centre on Alternative Medicine, a series broadcast on BBC2 in January, in which some of the most memorable scenes included open-heart surgery apparently carried out using acupuncture as an anaesthetic.

In another episode, brain images of patients undergoing acupuncture were claimed to show that the procedure had an effect on the parts of the brain that experience pain. This weekend scientists turned on the programme’s producers, accusing them of distorting science in an attempt to present an unjustifiably positive image of complementary therapies. “They are peddling quack science,” said David Colquhoun, professor of pharmacology at University College London.  The most serious accusation concerns the BBC’s presentation of the anaesthetic powers of acupuncture. A heart patient underwent surgery in a Chinese hospital with a number of acupuncture needles stuck into her body.   Critics say that the needles could be credited with little real effect because the patient was also receiving three powerful conventional sedatives — midazolam, droperidol and fentanyl — along with large volumes of local anaesthetic injected into her chest.

Simon Singh, a scientist who has produced BBC Tomorrow’s World and Horizon programmes, condemned the exercise as a memorable bit of television which was “emotionally powerful but scientifically meaningless”.   The series was viewed by 3.8m people and presented by Kathy Sykes, professor of public understanding of science at Bristol University. During the acupuncture episode, Sykes said: “We’ve got to be scientific and rigorous and plan it really carefully,” adding later: “The bit of the brain that helps us decide whether something is painful, we think perhaps is being affected by acupuncture.”

The key critics include two scientific advisers to the series: Edzard Ernst, professor of complementary medicine at Exeter University; and George Lewith, director of the centre for the study of complementary medicine at Southampton University.  Lewith, an expert on the effects of acupuncture, said in an interview yesterday: “The experiment was not groundbreaking; its results were sensationalised. It was oversold and over-interpreted. Proper scientific qualifications that might suggest alternative interpretations of the data appear to have been edited out of the programme.”

It was made in conjunction with an Open University alternative medicine course, prompting scientists to complain that a wave of “anti-science” is affecting not only the BBC but many universities as well.

Ernst yesterday released the contents of a letter that he has written to Martin Wilson, the series producer, criticising him for promoting “US-style anti-science”.  He said he felt “abused” by the programme makers: “It was as if they had instructions from higher up that this had to be a happy story about complementary medicine without any complexity, and they used me to give a veneer of respectability.”

Ernst also said: “The BBC decided to do disturbingly simple story lines with disturbingly happy endings.”  Two other programmes in the series — discussing faith healing and herbalism — were also criticised.  “It was the programme on herbal medicines which really got me going most,” said Colquhoun. “It is as if evidence-based medicine and reason started to go out of fashion in the 1970s and 1980s and mysticism came in. We have to bring reason back.”

He added that a gathering of members of the Royal Society, Britain’s most prestigious scientific body, is to be convened next month to promote the merits of conventional science.

The scientists will call on Lord Rees, the society’s president, to take a leading role. They will raise concerns that more than 50 universities now offer three-year bachelor of science degrees in alternative medicine.  “This is no longer a fringe game played by new age people,” said Colquhoun. “It is beginning to erode intellectual standards at real universities.”

Despite the criticisms, the BBC is understood to be in the process of commissioning a further series.

A spokesman said yesterday: “We take these allegations very seriously and we strongly refute them. We used two scientific consultants for the series, Professor Ernst and Jack Tinker, dean emeritus of the Royal Society of Medicine, both of whom signed off the programme scripts. It seems extremely unusual that Professor Ernst should make these comments so long after the series has aired.”  The spokesman said Tinker had indicated he remained happy with the tone and content of the films, stating: “Fellow medics at the Royal Society, including one eminent professor, said it was the best medical series they had seen on television.” 

 

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